【资料图】
一、题文
TodaytheNobelPrizeinLiteratureawardedjournalistSvetlanaAlexievichapproximately ﹩970，000 inrecognitionofalifetimeofexcellence． The 67-year-oldauthorofVoicesFromChernobylandWar"sUnwomanlyFacewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademy "forherpolyphonic（复调式的）writings， amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime．" PrizesliketheNobelinspiremuchexpectationsbeforetheannouncement． Peoplegivetheirbestguessesastowhowillwin， lookbackonpastwinners， andevenplacebetsasifspectatorsataDerby（赛马会）． Literaryprizesrewardartisticbrilliance． Theyhelpwritersearnadecentliving． Butisthepublic"sfascinationwithprize-winningauthorshealthy？ Ourimpulseseemstoincreasinglycontributetoacultureofturningauthorsintocelebrities； wherereadersfollowtheauthorinsteadofthebook． Astoryshouldstandonitsown， asaconsidered， completebook， withoutbiographicalinformationfromauthor． It"sanideaperhapsbestconveyedinRolandBarthes"s 1968 essayTheDeathoftheAuthor． "Theimageofliteraturetobefoundincontemporarycultureisarbitrarilycenteredontheauthor， hisperson， hishistory， histastes， hispassions．" ①Nearly 50 yearslater， afewstillagree． "Ibelievethatbooks， oncetheyarewritten， havenoneedoftheirauthors，" NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorElenaFerranteoncewrote． "Ifbookshavesomethingtosay， theywillsoonerorlaterfindreaders； ifnot， theywon"t，" shecontinued． "Truemiraclesaretheoneswhosemakerswillneverbeknown．" ButtherulesforsubmissionfortheManBookerInternationalPrize， forexample， stronglyencourageauthorsto "makethemselvesavailableforpublicity"． AndthefoundationbehindtheNationalBookAwardrequiresfinaliststoparticipateintheir "website-relatePublicity"． ②In 2007， areporterwhoshowedupuninvitedatDorisLessing"shousewasthefirsttoinformherthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature． TodaytheTwitteraticameknockingonAlexievich"sdigitaldoorhourbeforetheawardwasevenofficial． Tobeconsideredforaprizeistobeapublicfigure． ③HarryPorterseriesauthorJ． K． Rowling， withover 5.6 millionTwitterfollowers， hasactivelyaddressedreadersthroughpublicappearancesandsocialmedia， revealingmuchmorethanwecouldhaveimaginedwhenweclosedthefinalHarryPotterbook． WenowknowthehouseHarry"schildrenwillbesortedinto， thatDumbledoreisgay， "Voldemort" isactuallypronouncedwithasilent "t"， andawholehostoftheotherminorandmajordetailsaboutthebackstoryofthecharacters． ThemagicalworldRowlingcreatedinherbooks-arelativelytightmysterywithwell-laidcluesthatledtoasatisfyingconclusion， whichhadtoprovetheirmeritstothereaderbasedonaninternallogic-isbeingunraveledby herownhand． ④Ofcourse， publicattentionalsohasveryimportantbenefitsforauthors． Forthreemonthsafterreceivingthe 2011 PulitzerPrizeinfiction， JenniferEgan"sAVisitfromtheGoonSquadsoldabouttripleitsprintsalesfrombeforetheprize， PublishersWeeklyreports． OnOct． 5 2010， inthefirstFT/OppenheimerFundsEmergingVoicesAwards， asNigerian-bornChigozieObiomaacceptedtheprizeforfictionwithaneasysmile， hisexcitementwasappreciable． Giventhecashprizeof ﹩40，000 foreachwinner， it"shardtodownplaytheimportanceofsuchanhonor． Suchawardsbringnecessaryvisibilityandfundingtowritersfacingaliterarylandscapedominatedbywhitemen． Butourcultureofcelebrityisoftentoowrappedupinthewayweread： Howmightthemeaningofaworkchangeiftheauthorreallydidn"tgrowupinapoorneighborhood， orifheorshewasabusedinchildhood？ Readersstudiedtheauthor"slifeasifitwerethekeytointerpretinghisorhernovels． Behindourfascinationisthequestionthatdrivesallsuchquestions： Whatdidtheauthorintend？ Byallmeans， letuspraisebrilliantworkandindoingsotrustthattheauthorhasalreadytoldusenough， andthatthestoryheorshemeanttotellendedwiththefinalpage．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？___A． PeoplewaitfortheNobelPrizeannouncementcalmlyandpatiently．B． RoundBarthesthinksitnecessarytoreadliteraturecenteredonauthors．C． ElenaFerranteholdsthatbooksshouldbereadindependentlyofauthors"life．D． TheManBookerInternationalPrizediscouragesauthorsfrompublicity．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword "unraveled" inParagraph 9 probablymean？___A． Underlined．B． Unfolded．C． Updated．D． United．（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofprizewinningforauthors？___A． Itrevealsmoredetailsaboutthecharactersinthebook．B． Itdramaticallyincreasesthesalesofthebook．C． Itbringsinnecessaryfundingtoauthors．D． Itbringsaboutchangesindominanceinliterarylandscape．（4）Wherecanthesentence "Someauthorssatisfy， evenencouragetheirfans．" bebestputinthepassage？___A．①B．②C．③D．④（5）Whatistheauthor"sattitudetowardsourfascinationwithprize-winningauthors？___A． ApprovalB． CriticalC． IndifferentD． Neutral（6）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？___A． Tobeawardedaprizeistobeapublicfigure．B． Publicfascinationwithauthorsbringsbenefits．C． Turningauthorsintocelebritiesisabadculture．D． Therearebigchallengesforprize-winningauthors．
二、解答
1．C．细节理解题．根据第四段A story should stand on its own， as a considered， complete book， without biographical information from author．一个故事应该独立存在，作为一本经过考虑的完整的书，没有作者的传记信息．可知，埃琳娜•费兰特认为，应该独立于作者的生活来阅读书籍．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，The magical world Rowling created in her books-a relatively tight mystery with well-laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusion，which had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logic-is being unraveledby her own hand．句意为罗琳在她的书中创造了一个神奇的世界 - 一个相对紧张的谜团，有着良好的线索，导致一个令人满意的结论，必须根据内部逻辑向读者证明其优点 - 正在被她自己的手解开．故意为展开．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Given the cash prize of﹩40，000 for each winner， it"s hard to downplay the importance of such an honor． Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men．鉴于每位获奖者获得40，000美元的现金奖励，很难淡化这种荣誉的重要性．这些奖项为面对白人主导的文学景观的作家带来了必要的知名度和资金．可知，BCD均有包含，A．它揭示了书中人物的更多细节．A不正确．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第八段Harry Potter series author J． K． Rowling，with over 5.6 million Twitter followers， has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media， revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book．哈利波特系列作家J．K． 拥有超过560万推特粉丝的罗琳通过公开露面和社交媒体积极地向读者发表讲话，揭示了我们关闭最终哈利波特著作时的想象．可知，一些作者满意，甚至鼓励他们的粉丝．此句应该放在3处合适．故选C．5．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read： How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didn"t grow up in a poor neighborhood， or if he or she was abused in childhood？ Readers studied the author"s life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels．但是，我们的名人文化常常被我们阅读的方式所包裹：如果作者真的没有在贫穷的社区长大，或者他或她是否在童年受到虐待，作品的意义怎么会改变？读者研究作者的生活似乎是解读他或她的小说的关键．可知，作者对我们对获奖作者着迷的态度是批评的．故选B．6．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了将作者变成名人是一种糟糕的文化．故选C．
三、分析
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了将作者变成名人是一种糟糕的文化．
本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。
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